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অর্থনীতি ও বাণিজ্য

Bangladesh economy returns to expansion after two months of contraction: PMI

The Business Standard (National) · ৯ নভে, ২০২৬

The agriculture sector maintained its expansion for the 14th consecutive month, with its PMI increasing 6 points to 61.2, indicating faster growth.

পুরো খবরটি পড়ুনThe Business Standard (National)-এর ওয়েবসাইটে খুলবে

মূল কথা

The Business Standard (National)-এর প্রতিবেদন থেকে হুবহু উদ্ধৃত

  • Bangladesh's economic activities returned to expansion in October after two consecutive months of contraction, with the country's overall Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising 3.2 points to 51.8, driven by stronger agricultural performance and a recovery in manufacturing, construction and services.
  • The October reading, released jointly by the Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI), Dhaka and Policy Exchange Bangladesh yesterday (9 November), showed expansion across all four key economic sectors, although demand-related indicators remained weak in several sectors and business costs continued to rise.
  • Commenting on the latest PMI reading, Policy Exchange Bangladesh Chairman and CEO M Masrur Reaz described the return to expansion as a small but positive development after two difficult months, supported particularly by stronger agricultural and export performance.

বিসিএস ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষা তথ্য ছক (Exam Fact Sheet)

হাই-ইল্ড ডেটা

প্রিলিমিনারি নৈর্ব্যক্তিক ও লিখিত রচনায় কোটেশনযোগ্য সুনির্দিষ্ট পরিসংখ্যান

ধরনতথ্যপ্রতিবেদনের যে বাক্য থেকে নেওয়া
Date
9 November
“The October reading, released jointly by the Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI), Dhaka and Policy Exchange Bangladesh yesterday (9 November), showed expansion across all four key economic sectors, although demand-related indicators remained weak in several sectors and business costs continued to rise.”
পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতিতে যেভাবে ব্যবহার করবেন: প্রতিটি তথ্য এই প্রতিবেদন থেকে হুবহু নেওয়া। লিখিত উত্তরে বা রচনায় উদাহরণ হিসেবে ব্যবহার করতে পারেন; ব্যবহারের সময় মূল পত্রিকার নাম সূত্র হিসেবে উল্লেখ করুন।
খবরাখবর বিশেষ একাডেমিক ফ্যাক্টশিট ও পরীক্ষা প্রস্তুতি সংকলন
সংবাদপত্রের বিস্তারিত প্রতিবেদন দেখুন

শব্দভাণ্ডার ও বাস্তব প্রয়োগ ছক (Vocabulary Matrix)

5টি মূল শব্দ

এই প্রতিবেদন থেকে বাছাই করা শব্দ: অর্থ, উচ্চারণ ও প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার

Contraction
[/kɒnˈtɹæk.ʃən/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

A period of economic decline or negative growth.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Bangladesh's economic activities returned to expansion in October after two consecutive months of contraction, with the country's overall Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising 3.2 points to 51.8, driven by stronger agricultural performance and a recovery in manufacturing, construction and services.”

Consecutive
[/kɒnsɛkjʊtɪv/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

A sequence of notes or chords that results from repeated shifts in pitch of the same interval.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Bangladesh's economic activities returned to expansion in October after two consecutive months of contraction, with the country's overall Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising 3.2 points to 51.8, driven by stronger agricultural performance and a recovery in manufacturing, construction and services.”

Expansion
[/ɪkˈspænʃən/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

The act or process of expanding.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Bangladesh's economic activities returned to expansion in October after two consecutive months of contraction, with the country's overall Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising 3.2 points to 51.8, driven by stronger agricultural performance and a recovery in manufacturing, construction and services.”

Agricultural
[/ˌæɡɹɪˈkʌltjʊəɹəl/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

A product or commodity from agriculture.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Bangladesh's economic activities returned to expansion in October after two consecutive months of contraction, with the country's overall Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising 3.2 points to 51.8, driven by stronger agricultural performance and a recovery in manufacturing, construction and services.”

Manufacturing
[/ˌmænjʊˈfæktʃə/]ক্রিয়া (Verb)
English meaning:

To make things, usually on a large scale, with tools and either physical labor or machinery.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Bangladesh's economic activities returned to expansion in October after two consecutive months of contraction, with the country's overall Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising 3.2 points to 51.8, driven by stronger agricultural performance and a recovery in manufacturing, construction and services.”

Words chosen from this story. English meanings: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA), via the Free Dictionary API.

IELTS Reading practice

Read the passage, then answer the questions. Every answer is in the passage.

Reading passage

Bangladesh's economic activities returned to expansion in October after two consecutive months of contraction, with the country's overall Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising 3.2 points to 51.8, driven by stronger agricultural performance and a recovery in manufacturing, construction and services.

The October reading, released jointly by the Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI), Dhaka and Policy Exchange Bangladesh yesterday (9 November), showed expansion across all four key economic sectors, although demand-related indicators remained weak in several sectors and business costs continued to rise.

A part of a report by The Business Standard (National).Read the full story

Question 1: Choose the correct answer.

1.Bangladesh's economic activities returned to expansion in October after two consecutive months of contraction, with the country's overall Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rising 3.2 points to _____, driven by stronger agricultural performance and a recovery in manufacturing, construction and services.

Question 2: Complete the sentence. Write ONE WORD from the passage.

2.The October reading, released jointly by the Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI), Dhaka and Policy Exchange Bangladesh yesterday (9 November), showed _____ across all four key economic sectors, although demand-related indicators remained weak in several sectors and business costs continued to rise.

Writing practice

IELTS Writing Task 2 style · Topic: Farming & food

Farmers produce the food we eat but often earn very little. Why is this, and how could their lives be improved?

Write a short answer of 4–5 sentences (30–250 words). State your opinion clearly, give a reason, and use a fact from this story as an example.

Log in to submit your writing and get feedback.

পাঠোত্তর প্রতিফলন ও সারসংক্ষেপ অনুশীলন (Active Recall)

প্রতিবেদনটি পড়া শেষ করার পর মূল ভাবটি নিজের ভাষায় ২-৩ বাক্যে লিখুন। এটি বিসিএস লিখিত ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষার ফোকাস রাইটিংয়ে আপনার নিজের ভাষায় উত্তর লেখার সক্ষমতা বহু গুণ বাড়িয়ে দেবে।

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