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জাতীয় পরিক্রমা

Bangladesh in debt for others’ climate crimes

The Daily Star (National) · ৯ নভে, ২০২৬

A decade after the Paris Agreement pledged to support climate-vulnerable nations, Bangladesh is finding itself increasingly burdened by debt as it finances its clean-energy transition largely through loans rather than grants.

পুরো খবরটি পড়ুনThe Daily Star (National)-এর ওয়েবসাইটে খুলবে

মূল কথা

The Daily Star (National)-এর প্রতিবেদন থেকে হুবহু উদ্ধৃত

  • More than 90 percent of the climate finance Bangladesh received for its energy sector between 2002 and 2023 came as loans, according to a study released last week by the Dhaka-based think tank Change Initiative (CI).
  • The study found that Bangladesh received about $2.54 billion in identified energy-sector climate finance over the period.
  • Meanwhile, Bangladesh’s National Adaptation Plan (2023-2050) identifies 113 major interventions across 11 climate-stressed regions and estimates that more than $230 billion will be required to implement them, with nearly three-quarters of that amount needed by 2040.

বিসিএস ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষা তথ্য ছক (Exam Fact Sheet)

হাই-ইল্ড ডেটা

প্রিলিমিনারি নৈর্ব্যক্তিক ও লিখিত রচনায় কোটেশনযোগ্য সুনির্দিষ্ট পরিসংখ্যান

ধরনতথ্যপ্রতিবেদনের যে বাক্য থেকে নেওয়া
Figure
90 percent
“More than 90 percent of the climate finance Bangladesh received for its energy sector between 2002 and 2023 came as loans, according to a study released last week by the Dhaka-based think tank Change Initiative (CI).”
Figure
$2.54 billion
“The study found that Bangladesh received about $2.54 billion in identified energy-sector climate finance over the period.”
Figure
92 percent
“Of that amount, 92 percent, or roughly $2.34 billion, came as loans, while grants accounted for only 8 percent, or around $203 million.”
Figure
1.5 percent
“According to a World Bank report published on July 22 this year, renewable energy supplies only 1.5 percent of electricity fed into Bangladesh’s national grid.”
পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতিতে যেভাবে ব্যবহার করবেন: প্রতিটি তথ্য এই প্রতিবেদন থেকে হুবহু নেওয়া। লিখিত উত্তরে বা রচনায় উদাহরণ হিসেবে ব্যবহার করতে পারেন; ব্যবহারের সময় মূল পত্রিকার নাম সূত্র হিসেবে উল্লেখ করুন।
খবরাখবর বিশেষ একাডেমিক ফ্যাক্টশিট ও পরীক্ষা প্রস্তুতি সংকলন
সংবাদপত্রের বিস্তারিত প্রতিবেদন দেখুন

শব্দভাণ্ডার ও বাস্তব প্রয়োগ ছক (Vocabulary Matrix)

2টি মূল শব্দ

এই প্রতিবেদন থেকে বাছাই করা শব্দ: অর্থ, উচ্চারণ ও প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার

Vulnerable
[/ˈvʌln(ə)ɹəbl̩/]বিশেষণ (Adjective)
English meaning:

More or most likely to be exposed to the chance of being attacked or harmed, either physically or emotionally.

Synonyms: defenceless, helpless, powerless, unguarded

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“A decade after the Paris Agreement pledged to support climate-vulnerable nations, Bangladesh is finding itself increasingly burdened by debt as it finances its clean-energy transition largely through loans rather than grants.”

Increasingly
ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ (Adverb)
English meaning:

Increasing in amount or intensity

Synonyms: more and more

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“A decade after the Paris Agreement pledged to support climate-vulnerable nations, Bangladesh is finding itself increasingly burdened by debt as it finances its clean-energy transition largely through loans rather than grants.”

Words chosen from this story. English meanings: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA), via the Free Dictionary API.

IELTS Reading practice

Read the passage, then answer the questions. Every answer is in the passage.

Reading passage

A decade after the Paris Agreement pledged to support climate-vulnerable nations, Bangladesh is finding itself increasingly burdened by debt as it finances its clean-energy transition largely through loans rather than grants.

More than 90 percent of the climate finance Bangladesh received for its energy sector between 2002 and 2023 came as loans, according to a study released last week by the Dhaka-based think tank Change Initiative (CI).

Researchers say the trend is forcing one of the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries to borrow heavily to address a crisis it did little to create.

A part of a report by The Daily Star (National).Read the full story

Question 1: Choose the correct answer.

1.More than _____ of the climate finance Bangladesh received for its energy sector between 2002 and 2023 came as loans, according to a study released last week by the Dhaka-based think tank Change Initiative (CI).

Question 2: Complete the sentence. Write ONE WORD from the passage.

2.A decade after the Paris Agreement pledged to support climate-vulnerable nations, Bangladesh is finding itself increasingly burdened by _____ as it finances its clean-energy transition largely through loans rather than grants.

Question 3: Do the following statements agree with the passage? Choose TRUE or FALSE.

3.Researchers say the trend is forcing one of the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries to borrow heavily to address a crisis it did little to create.

Writing practice

IELTS Writing Task 2 style · Topic: Debt & development

Some people think developing countries should borrow from international lenders to build roads, water supply and power plants. Others say the debt is too risky. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Write a short answer of 4–5 sentences (30–250 words). State your opinion clearly, give a reason, and use a fact from this story as an example.

Log in to submit your writing and get feedback.

পাঠোত্তর প্রতিফলন ও সারসংক্ষেপ অনুশীলন (Active Recall)

প্রতিবেদনটি পড়া শেষ করার পর মূল ভাবটি নিজের ভাষায় ২-৩ বাক্যে লিখুন। এটি বিসিএস লিখিত ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষার ফোকাস রাইটিংয়ে আপনার নিজের ভাষায় উত্তর লেখার সক্ষমতা বহু গুণ বাড়িয়ে দেবে।

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