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আন্তর্জাতিক সম্পর্ক

Democratic socialist defeats incumbent Karen Bass in Los Angeles mayor's race

BBC World News (English) · ৬ নভে, ২০২৬

Nithya Raman, once seen as a long-shot candidate, will be LA's new mayor

পুরো খবরটি পড়ুনBBC World News (English)-এর ওয়েবসাইটে খুলবে

কোনো শব্দ সিলেক্ট করে “অভিধান” চাপলে তার অর্থ দেখাবে।

মূল কথা

BBC World News (English)-এর প্রতিবেদন থেকে হুবহু উদ্ধৃত

  • Raman's win stunned political watchers in California after she entered the race as a long-shot candidate against Bass, a political heavyweight who previously served in Congress and had never lost a race for political office.
  • Los Angeles was always likely to have a Democratic mayor but the question in the city - the second most populous city in the US - was just how left voters would be willing to go.
  • Bass, also Democrat, announced that she had called and conceded to Raman in a post on social media on Thursday, writing "while this is not the outcome we hoped for, the people of Los Angeles have spoken." "Moving this city forward is what Los Angeles needs from all of us," Bass wrote.

শব্দভাণ্ডার ও বাস্তব প্রয়োগ ছক (Vocabulary Matrix)

5টি মূল শব্দ

এই প্রতিবেদন থেকে বাছাই করা শব্দ: অর্থ, উচ্চারণ ও প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার

Democratic
[/dɛməˈkɹætɪk/]বিশেষণ (Adjective)
English meaning:

Exhibiting social equality, egalitarian (see online Oxford).

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Both are democratic socialists and ran on progressive platforms.”

Heavyweight
বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

A very large, heavy, or impressive person.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Raman's win stunned political watchers in California after she entered the race as a long-shot candidate against Bass, a political heavyweight who previously served in Congress and had never lost a race for political office.”

Frequently
[/ˈfɹiː.kwənt.li/]ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ (Adverb)
English meaning:

At frequent intervals.

Synonyms: as often as not, occasionally, often, oftenly

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Raman has frequently been compared to New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani.”

Solidifies
[/səˈlɪdəˌfaɪ/]ক্রিয়া (Verb)
English meaning:

To make solid; convert into a solid body.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Her win solidifies that America's two biggest cities will now be led by democratic socialists, which include some of the most high-profile politicians in the US, such as Mamdani and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.”

Watchers
[/ˈwɒtʃə(ɹ)/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

Someone who watches or observes.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Raman's win stunned political watchers in California after she entered the race as a long-shot candidate against Bass, a political heavyweight who previously served in Congress and had never lost a race for political office.”

Words chosen from this story. English meanings: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA), via the Free Dictionary API.

IELTS Reading practice

Read the passage, then answer the questions. Every answer is in the passage.

Reading passage

Democratic socialist Nithya Raman has toppled incumbent Karen Bass in the race for mayor of Los Angeles.

Raman's win stunned political watchers in California after she entered the race as a long-shot candidate against Bass, a political heavyweight who previously served in Congress and had never lost a race for political office.

Raman has frequently been compared to New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani. Both are democratic socialists and ran on progressive platforms.

Her win solidifies that America's two biggest cities will now be led by democratic socialists, which include some of the most high-profile politicians in the US, such as Mamdani and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.

A part of a report by BBC World News (English).Read the full story

Questions 1–2: Complete the sentences. Write ONE WORD from the passage.

1.Democratic _____ Nithya Raman has toppled incumbent Karen Bass in the race for mayor of Los Angeles.

2.Both are _____ socialists and ran on progressive platforms.

Question 3: Do the following statements agree with the passage? Choose TRUE or FALSE.

3.Her win solidifies that America's two biggest cities will now be led by democratic socialists, which include some of the most high-profile politicians in the US, such as Mamdani and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez.

Writing practice

IELTS Writing Task 2 style · Topic: Elections & politics

Some people think voting should be compulsory for all adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write a short answer of 4–5 sentences (30–250 words). State your opinion clearly, give a reason, and use a fact from this story as an example.

Log in to submit your writing and get feedback.

পাঠোত্তর প্রতিফলন ও সারসংক্ষেপ অনুশীলন (Active Recall)

প্রতিবেদনটি পড়া শেষ করার পর মূল ভাবটি নিজের ভাষায় ২-৩ বাক্যে লিখুন। এটি বিসিএস লিখিত ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষার ফোকাস রাইটিংয়ে আপনার নিজের ভাষায় উত্তর লেখার সক্ষমতা বহু গুণ বাড়িয়ে দেবে।

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