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'Effective altruism' is about finding the most effective ways to help others

Prothom Alo (English) · ৬ নভে, ২০২৬

Peter Singer recently was in Bangladesh to visit various development programmes of Brac, as well as Aarong and Brac University.

পুরো খবরটি পড়ুনProthom Alo (English)-এর ওয়েবসাইটে খুলবে

কোনো শব্দ সিলেক্ট করে “অভিধান” চাপলে তার অর্থ দেখাবে।

মূল কথা

Prothom Alo (English)-এর প্রতিবেদন থেকে হুবহু উদ্ধৃত

  • In an interview with Prothom Alo's Ayesha Kabir, he spoke about how the plight of Bangladesh's refugees during the 1971 Liberation War sparked his thinking about helping people in extreme poverty.
  • He explained his concept of "effective altruism," about changing the norms of ethical behaviour, and more.

শব্দভাণ্ডার ও বাস্তব প্রয়োগ ছক (Vocabulary Matrix)

5টি মূল শব্দ

এই প্রতিবেদন থেকে বাছাই করা শব্দ: অর্থ, উচ্চারণ ও প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার

Intellectual
[/ˌɪntəˈlɛk(t)ʃʊəl/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

An intelligent, learned person, especially one who discourses about learned matters.

Synonyms: highbrow

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“This Australian moral philosopher, author and public intellectual is the co-founder of 'The Life You Can Save', 'The School for Moral Ambition' and 'Profit for Good'.”

Ethical
[/ˈɛθɪkəl/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

An ethical drug, one only dispensed on the prescription of a physician.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“He explained his concept of "effective altruism," about changing the norms of ethical behaviour, and more.”

Philosopher
[/fɪˈlɒs.ə.fə(ɹ)/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

A lover of wisdom.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Peter Singer is known as the “world’s most influential living philosopher."”

Behaviour
[/bɪˈheɪvjə/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

The way a living creature behaves or acts.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“He explained his concept of "effective altruism," about changing the norms of ethical behaviour, and more.”

Concept
[/ˈkɒn.sɛpt/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

An abstract and general idea; an abstraction.

Synonyms: abstraction, conception, notion

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“He explained his concept of "effective altruism," about changing the norms of ethical behaviour, and more.”

Words chosen from this story. English meanings: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA), via the Free Dictionary API.

IELTS Reading practice

Read the passage, then answer the questions. Every answer is in the passage.

Reading passage

Peter Singer is known as the “world’s most influential living philosopher." This Australian moral philosopher, author and public intellectual is the co-founder of 'The Life You Can Save', 'The School for Moral Ambition' and 'Profit for Good'. Currently, he is the Professor of Bioethics, Emeritus, at Princeton University. Peter Singer recently was in Bangladesh to visit various development programmes of Brac, as well as Aarong and Brac University.

In an interview with Prothom Alo's Ayesha Kabir, he spoke about how the plight of Bangladesh's refugees during the 1971 Liberation War sparked his thinking about helping people in extreme poverty. He explained his concept of "effective altruism," about changing the norms of ethical behaviour, and more.

A part of a report by Prothom Alo (English).Read the full story

Question 1: Choose the correct answer.

1.In an interview with Prothom Alo's Ayesha Kabir, he spoke about how the plight of Bangladesh's refugees during the _____ Liberation War sparked his thinking about helping people in extreme poverty.

Question 2: Complete the sentence. Write ONE WORD from the passage.

2.He explained his concept of "_____ altruism," about changing the norms of ethical behaviour, and more.

Question 3: Do the following statements agree with the passage? Choose TRUE or FALSE.

3.Peter Singer recently was in Bangladesh to visit various development programmes of Brac, as well as Aarong and Brac University.

Writing practice

IELTS Writing Task 2 style · Topic: Poverty

What is the best way to reduce poverty: giving money directly to poor families, or creating more jobs? Give your opinion.

Write a short answer of 4–5 sentences (30–250 words). State your opinion clearly, give a reason, and use a fact from this story as an example.

Log in to submit your writing and get feedback.

পাঠোত্তর প্রতিফলন ও সারসংক্ষেপ অনুশীলন (Active Recall)

প্রতিবেদনটি পড়া শেষ করার পর মূল ভাবটি নিজের ভাষায় ২-৩ বাক্যে লিখুন। এটি বিসিএস লিখিত ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষার ফোকাস রাইটিংয়ে আপনার নিজের ভাষায় উত্তর লেখার সক্ষমতা বহু গুণ বাড়িয়ে দেবে।

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