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অর্থনীতি ও বাণিজ্য

Inflation edges down, but living costs remain high

The Daily Star (Economy) · ৯ নভে, ২০২৬

Inflation eased only marginally in October as a sharp rise in non-food prices offset a decline in food prices, keeping the overall rate above 8 percent for another month.

পুরো খবরটি পড়ুনThe Daily Star (Economy)-এর ওয়েবসাইটে খুলবে

মূল কথা

The Daily Star (Economy)-এর প্রতিবেদন থেকে হুবহু উদ্ধৃত

  • Slower wage growth has added to the pressure on household budgets, making it harder for low-income families, daily wage earners and people on fixed incomes to cope with the rising cost of living.
  • Point-to-point inflation fell to 8.27 percent in October from 8.34 percent in September, but remained higher than the 8.17 percent recorded in the same month last year, according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) data released yesterday.
  • Zahid questioned whether the government’s inflation target of 7.5 percent was achievable, saying even that level would be too high to ensure international competitiveness.

বিসিএস ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষা তথ্য ছক (Exam Fact Sheet)

হাই-ইল্ড ডেটা

প্রিলিমিনারি নৈর্ব্যক্তিক ও লিখিত রচনায় কোটেশনযোগ্য সুনির্দিষ্ট পরিসংখ্যান

ধরনতথ্যপ্রতিবেদনের যে বাক্য থেকে নেওয়া
Figure
8 percent
“Inflation eased only marginally in October as a sharp rise in non-food prices offset a decline in food prices, keeping the overall rate above 8 percent for another month.”
Figure
8.27 percent
“Point-to-point inflation fell to 8.27 percent in October from 8.34 percent in September, but remained higher than the 8.17 percent recorded in the same month last year, according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) data released yesterday.”
Figure
6.40 percent
“Food inflation dropped to 6.40 percent from 7.22 percent in September, its lowest level in 54 months.”
Figure
6.23 percent
“The last time it was lower was in April 2022, when it stood at 6.23 percent.”
পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতিতে যেভাবে ব্যবহার করবেন: প্রতিটি তথ্য এই প্রতিবেদন থেকে হুবহু নেওয়া। লিখিত উত্তরে বা রচনায় উদাহরণ হিসেবে ব্যবহার করতে পারেন; ব্যবহারের সময় মূল পত্রিকার নাম সূত্র হিসেবে উল্লেখ করুন।
খবরাখবর বিশেষ একাডেমিক ফ্যাক্টশিট ও পরীক্ষা প্রস্তুতি সংকলন
সংবাদপত্রের বিস্তারিত প্রতিবেদন দেখুন

শব্দভাণ্ডার ও বাস্তব প্রয়োগ ছক (Vocabulary Matrix)

5টি মূল শব্দ

এই প্রতিবেদন থেকে বাছাই করা শব্দ: অর্থ, উচ্চারণ ও প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার

Inflation
[/ɪnˈfleɪʃən/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

An act, instance of, or state of expansion or increase in size, especially by injection of a gas.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Point-to-point inflation fell to 8.27 percent in October from 8.34 percent in September, but remained higher than the 8.17 percent recorded in the same month last year, according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) data released yesterday.”

Marginally
[/ˈmɑːdʒɪnəli/]ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ (Adverb)
English meaning:

In a marginal manner, or to a marginal extent; barely sufficiently; slightly.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Inflation eased only marginally in October as a sharp rise in non-food prices offset a decline in food prices, keeping the overall rate above 8 percent for another month.”

Decline
[/dɪˈklaɪn/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

Downward movement, fall.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Inflation eased only marginally in October as a sharp rise in non-food prices offset a decline in food prices, keeping the overall rate above 8 percent for another month.”

Earners
বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

One who earns money.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Slower wage growth has added to the pressure on household budgets, making it harder for low-income families, daily wage earners and people on fixed incomes to cope with the rising cost of living.”

Overall
বিশেষণ (Adjective)
English meaning:

All-encompassing, all around.

Synonyms: big, entire, total, whole

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Inflation eased only marginally in October as a sharp rise in non-food prices offset a decline in food prices, keeping the overall rate above 8 percent for another month.”

Words chosen from this story. English meanings: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA), via the Free Dictionary API.

IELTS Reading practice

Read the passage, then answer the questions. Every answer is in the passage.

Reading passage

Inflation eased only marginally in October as a sharp rise in non-food prices offset a decline in food prices, keeping the overall rate above 8 percent for another month.

Slower wage growth has added to the pressure on household budgets, making it harder for low-income families, daily wage earners and people on fixed incomes to cope with the rising cost of living.

Point-to-point inflation fell to 8.27 percent in October from 8.34 percent in September, but remained higher than the 8.17 percent recorded in the same month last year, according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) data released yesterday.

A part of a report by The Daily Star (Economy).Read the full story

Questions 1–2: Choose the correct answer.

1.Inflation eased only marginally in October as a sharp rise in non-food prices offset a decline in food prices, keeping the overall rate above _____ for another month.

2.Point-to-point inflation fell to _____ in October from 8.34 percent in September, but remained higher than the 8.17 percent recorded in the same month last year, according to Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS) data released yesterday.

Question 3: Complete the sentence. Write ONE WORD from the passage.

3.Slower wage growth has added to the pressure on household budgets, making it harder for low-income families, daily wage earners and people on fixed incomes to cope with the rising cost of _____.

Writing practice

IELTS Writing Task 2 style · Topic: Gold & prices

Many people buy gold to protect their savings. Is this a wise way to save money? Give your opinion.

Write a short answer of 4–5 sentences (30–250 words). State your opinion clearly, give a reason, and use a fact from this story as an example.

Log in to submit your writing and get feedback.

পাঠোত্তর প্রতিফলন ও সারসংক্ষেপ অনুশীলন (Active Recall)

প্রতিবেদনটি পড়া শেষ করার পর মূল ভাবটি নিজের ভাষায় ২-৩ বাক্যে লিখুন। এটি বিসিএস লিখিত ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষার ফোকাস রাইটিংয়ে আপনার নিজের ভাষায় উত্তর লেখার সক্ষমতা বহু গুণ বাড়িয়ে দেবে।

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