খবরাখবর
জাতীয় পরিক্রমা

Successive regimes used the constitution to retain power

The Daily Star (National) · ৭ নভে, ২০২৬

While Bangladesh’s constitution was progressive in recognising people’s rights, its highly centralised power structure created opportunities for authoritarian rule, speakers said at a discussion yesterday.

পুরো খবরটি পড়ুনThe Daily Star (National)-এর ওয়েবসাইটে খুলবে

মূল কথা

The Daily Star (National)-এর প্রতিবেদন থেকে হুবহু উদ্ধৃত

  • They said successive governments had used constitutional provisions and amendments to consolidate power rather than strengthen democratic accountability.
  • The speakers called for reforms reflecting people’s aspirations without departing from the ideals of the Liberation War.
  • Firoz Ahmed, a former member of the Constitution Reform Commission, said the 1972 constitution was far ahead of its time in recognising rights, having emerged from the struggle against Pakistan’s authoritarian state structure.

বিসিএস ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষা তথ্য ছক (Exam Fact Sheet)

হাই-ইল্ড ডেটা

প্রিলিমিনারি নৈর্ব্যক্তিক ও লিখিত রচনায় কোটেশনযোগ্য সুনির্দিষ্ট পরিসংখ্যান

ধরনতথ্যপ্রতিবেদনের যে বাক্য থেকে নেওয়া
Date
November 7, 1975
“He linked the events of November 7, 1975, to that process.”
পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতিতে যেভাবে ব্যবহার করবেন: প্রতিটি তথ্য এই প্রতিবেদন থেকে হুবহু নেওয়া। লিখিত উত্তরে বা রচনায় উদাহরণ হিসেবে ব্যবহার করতে পারেন; ব্যবহারের সময় মূল পত্রিকার নাম সূত্র হিসেবে উল্লেখ করুন।
খবরাখবর বিশেষ একাডেমিক ফ্যাক্টশিট ও পরীক্ষা প্রস্তুতি সংকলন
সংবাদপত্রের বিস্তারিত প্রতিবেদন দেখুন

শব্দভাণ্ডার ও বাস্তব প্রয়োগ ছক (Vocabulary Matrix)

5টি মূল শব্দ

এই প্রতিবেদন থেকে বাছাই করা শব্দ: অর্থ, উচ্চারণ ও প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার

Progressive
[/pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

A person who actively favors or strives for progress towards improved conditions, as in society or government.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“While Bangladesh’s constitution was progressive in recognising people’s rights, its highly centralised power structure created opportunities for authoritarian rule, speakers said at a discussion yesterday.”

Successive
[/səkˈsɛsɪv/]বিশেষণ (Adjective)
English meaning:

Coming one after the other in a series.

Synonyms: consecutive

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“They said successive governments had used constitutional provisions and amendments to consolidate power rather than strengthen democratic accountability.”

Authoritarian
[/ɔːˌθɒrɪˈtɛːrɪən/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

One who commands absolute obedience to his or her authority.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“While Bangladesh’s constitution was progressive in recognising people’s rights, its highly centralised power structure created opportunities for authoritarian rule, speakers said at a discussion yesterday.”

Opportunities
[/ˌɒp.əˈtjuː.nɪ.tɪ/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

A chance for advancement, progress or profit.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“While Bangladesh’s constitution was progressive in recognising people’s rights, its highly centralised power structure created opportunities for authoritarian rule, speakers said at a discussion yesterday.”

Aspirations
[/ˌæspəˈɹeɪʃən/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

The act of aspiring or ardently desiring; an ardent wish or desire, chiefly after what is elevated or spiritual (with common adjunct adpositions being to and of).

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“The speakers called for reforms reflecting people’s aspirations without departing from the ideals of the Liberation War.”

Words chosen from this story. English meanings: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA), via the Free Dictionary API.

IELTS Reading practice

Read the passage, then answer the questions. Every answer is in the passage.

Reading passage

While Bangladesh’s constitution was progressive in recognising people’s rights, its highly centralised power structure created opportunities for authoritarian rule, speakers said at a discussion yesterday.

They said successive governments had used constitutional provisions and amendments to consolidate power rather than strengthen democratic accountability.

The speakers called for reforms reflecting people’s aspirations without departing from the ideals of the Liberation War.

They were speaking at the 36th edition of The Daily Star’s Itihas Adda, titled “Constitutional History of Bangladesh”, at The Daily Star Centre in Dhaka.

A part of a report by The Daily Star (National).Read the full story

Question 1: Choose the correct answer.

1.They were speaking at the _____th edition of The Daily Star’s Itihas Adda, titled “Constitutional History of Bangladesh”, at The Daily Star Centre in Dhaka.

Question 2: Complete the sentence. Write ONE WORD from the passage.

2.While Bangladesh’s _____ was progressive in recognising people’s rights, its highly centralised power structure created opportunities for authoritarian rule, speakers said at a discussion yesterday.

Question 3: Do the following statements agree with the passage? Choose TRUE or FALSE.

3.The speakers called for reforms reflecting people’s aspirations without departing from the ideals of the Liberation War.

Writing practice

IELTS Writing Task 2 style · Topic: War & weapons

Do international organisations such as the United Nations do enough to prevent wars? Give your opinion.

Write a short answer of 4–5 sentences (30–250 words). State your opinion clearly, give a reason, and use a fact from this story as an example.

Log in to submit your writing and get feedback.

পাঠোত্তর প্রতিফলন ও সারসংক্ষেপ অনুশীলন (Active Recall)

প্রতিবেদনটি পড়া শেষ করার পর মূল ভাবটি নিজের ভাষায় ২-৩ বাক্যে লিখুন। এটি বিসিএস লিখিত ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষার ফোকাস রাইটিংয়ে আপনার নিজের ভাষায় উত্তর লেখার সক্ষমতা বহু গুণ বাড়িয়ে দেবে।

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