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The low-value trap: Why Bangladesh’s RMG wages lag behind regional peers

The Daily Star (National) · ৬ নভে, ২০২৬

Although Bangladesh has built a formidable presence in the global $1200 billion textile and apparel market, its garment workers’ wages remain significantly lower than those of regional competitors including China, Vietnam, India, Cambodia and Turkey.

পুরো খবরটি পড়ুনThe Daily Star (National)-এর ওয়েবসাইটে খুলবে

মূল কথা

The Daily Star (National)-এর প্রতিবেদন থেকে হুবহু উদ্ধৃত

  • Although Bangladesh has built a formidable presence in the global $1200 billion textile and apparel market, its garment workers’ wages remain significantly lower than those of regional competitors including China, Vietnam, India, Cambodia and Turkey.
  • For instance, the minimum wage for garment workers in China is $482; in Vietnam, $180-$250 (varying by regional minimum wage tier); in Indonesia, $145-$253 (decentralised regional rates); and in Cambodia, $192, according to data from the International Labour Organisation.
  • In India, the minimum wages vary from $90 to more than $200, and in Pakistan, it ranges from $92 to $128.

বিসিএস ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষা তথ্য ছক (Exam Fact Sheet)

হাই-ইল্ড ডেটা

প্রিলিমিনারি নৈর্ব্যক্তিক ও লিখিত রচনায় কোটেশনযোগ্য সুনির্দিষ্ট পরিসংখ্যান

ধরনতথ্যপ্রতিবেদনের যে বাক্য থেকে নেওয়া
Figure
$1200 billion
“Although Bangladesh has built a formidable presence in the global $1200 billion textile and apparel market, its garment workers’ wages remain significantly lower than those of regional competitors including China, Vietnam, India, Cambodia and Turkey.”
Figure
$482
“For instance, the minimum wage for garment workers in China is $482; in Vietnam, $180-$250 (varying by regional minimum wage tier); in Indonesia, $145-$253 (decentralised regional rates); and in Cambodia, $192, according to data from the International Labour Organisation.”
Figure
$90
“In India, the minimum wages vary from $90 to more than $200, and in Pakistan, it ranges from $92 to $128.”
Figure
Tk 12,500
“In contrast, Bangladesh’s Tk 12,500 minimum wage, set in 2023, comes to $75 or $115 depending on the exchange rate used.”
পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতিতে যেভাবে ব্যবহার করবেন: প্রতিটি তথ্য এই প্রতিবেদন থেকে হুবহু নেওয়া। লিখিত উত্তরে বা রচনায় উদাহরণ হিসেবে ব্যবহার করতে পারেন; ব্যবহারের সময় মূল পত্রিকার নাম সূত্র হিসেবে উল্লেখ করুন।
খবরাখবর বিশেষ একাডেমিক ফ্যাক্টশিট ও পরীক্ষা প্রস্তুতি সংকলন
সংবাদপত্রের বিস্তারিত প্রতিবেদন দেখুন

শব্দভাণ্ডার ও বাস্তব প্রয়োগ ছক (Vocabulary Matrix)

5টি মূল শব্দ

এই প্রতিবেদন থেকে বাছাই করা শব্দ: অর্থ, উচ্চারণ ও প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার

Instance
[/ˈɪnstəns/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

Urgency of manner or words; an urgent request; insistence.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“For instance, the minimum wage for garment workers in China is $482; in Vietnam, $180-$250 (varying by regional minimum wage tier); in Indonesia, $145-$253 (decentralised regional rates); and in Cambodia, $192, according to data from the International Labour Organisation.”

Presence
[/ˈpɹɛzəns/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

The fact or condition of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Although Bangladesh has built a formidable presence in the global $1200 billion textile and apparel market, its garment workers’ wages remain significantly lower than those of regional competitors including China, Vietnam, India, Cambodia and Turkey.”

Regional
[/ˈɹiːdʒnəl/]বিশেষণ (Adjective)
English meaning:

Of a state or other geographic area, those parts which are not metropolitan, but are somewhat densely populated and usually contain a number of significant towns.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Although Bangladesh has built a formidable presence in the global $1200 billion textile and apparel market, its garment workers’ wages remain significantly lower than those of regional competitors including China, Vietnam, India, Cambodia and Turkey.”

Apparel
[/əˈpæ.ɹəl/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

Clothing.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Although Bangladesh has built a formidable presence in the global $1200 billion textile and apparel market, its garment workers’ wages remain significantly lower than those of regional competitors including China, Vietnam, India, Cambodia and Turkey.”

Textile
[/ˈtɛks.taɪl/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

(usually in the plural) Any material made of interlacing fibres, including carpeting and geotextiles.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Although Bangladesh has built a formidable presence in the global $1200 billion textile and apparel market, its garment workers’ wages remain significantly lower than those of regional competitors including China, Vietnam, India, Cambodia and Turkey.”

Words chosen from this story. English meanings: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA), via the Free Dictionary API.

IELTS Reading practice

Read the passage, then answer the questions. Every answer is in the passage.

Reading passage

Although Bangladesh has built a formidable presence in the global $1200 billion textile and apparel market, its garment workers’ wages remain significantly lower than those of regional competitors including China, Vietnam, India, Cambodia and Turkey.

For instance, the minimum wage for garment workers in China is $482; in Vietnam, $180-$250 (varying by regional minimum wage tier); in Indonesia, $145-$253 (decentralised regional rates); and in Cambodia, $192, according to data from the International Labour Organisation.

In India, the minimum wages vary from $90 to more than $200, and in Pakistan, it ranges from $92 to $128.

A part of a report by The Daily Star (National).Read the full story

Questions 1–2: Choose the correct answer.

1.Although Bangladesh has built a formidable presence in the global _____ textile and apparel market, its garment workers’ wages remain significantly lower than those of regional competitors including China, Vietnam, India, Cambodia and Turkey.

2.For instance, the minimum wage for garment workers in China is $482; in Vietnam, $180-$250 (varying by regional minimum wage tier); in Indonesia, $145-$253 (decentralised regional rates); and in Cambodia, _____ according to data from the International Labour Organisation.

Question 3: Complete the sentence. Write ONE WORD from the passage.

3.In India, the minimum _____ vary from $90 to more than $200, and in Pakistan, it ranges from $92 to $128.

Writing practice

IELTS Writing Task 2 style · Topic: Wages & workers

When workers protest for higher pay, factories close and the economy suffers. How should such disputes be settled?

Write a short answer of 4–5 sentences (30–250 words). State your opinion clearly, give a reason, and use a fact from this story as an example.

Log in to submit your writing and get feedback.

পাঠোত্তর প্রতিফলন ও সারসংক্ষেপ অনুশীলন (Active Recall)

প্রতিবেদনটি পড়া শেষ করার পর মূল ভাবটি নিজের ভাষায় ২-৩ বাক্যে লিখুন। এটি বিসিএস লিখিত ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষার ফোকাস রাইটিংয়ে আপনার নিজের ভাষায় উত্তর লেখার সক্ষমতা বহু গুণ বাড়িয়ে দেবে।

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