খবরাখবর
অর্থনীতি ও বাণিজ্য

US job growth beats expectations in October

The Daily Star (Economy) · ৭ নভে, ২০২৬

The strong October data could add to pressure for further rate hikes

পুরো খবরটি পড়ুনThe Daily Star (Economy)-এর ওয়েবসাইটে খুলবে

মূল কথা

The Daily Star (Economy)-এর প্রতিবেদন থেকে হুবহু উদ্ধৃত

  • Employment in the United States grew by 165,000 jobs in October, far exceeding analysts' expectations, with the unemployment rate dipping to 4.1 percent, government data showed on Friday.
  • The relatively stable labor market has allowed the US Federal Reserve -- which has a dual mandate to maintain inflation at a long-term two-percent target while ensuring maximum employment -- to make fighting stubbornly high prices its priority.
  • Average hourly earnings for all employees were up 3.1 percent over the past 12 months, the BLS said, with wages continuing to lag behind stubbornly high inflation, meaning most workers are seeing real wage losses.

বিসিএস ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষা তথ্য ছক (Exam Fact Sheet)

হাই-ইল্ড ডেটা

প্রিলিমিনারি নৈর্ব্যক্তিক ও লিখিত রচনায় কোটেশনযোগ্য সুনির্দিষ্ট পরিসংখ্যান

ধরনতথ্যপ্রতিবেদনের যে বাক্য থেকে নেওয়া
Figure
4.1 percent
“Employment in the United States grew by 165,000 jobs in October, far exceeding analysts' expectations, with the unemployment rate dipping to 4.1 percent, government data showed on Friday.”
Figure
3.1 percent
“Average hourly earnings for all employees were up 3.1 percent over the past 12 months, the BLS said, with wages continuing to lag behind stubbornly high inflation, meaning most workers are seeing real wage losses.”
পরীক্ষার প্রস্তুতিতে যেভাবে ব্যবহার করবেন: প্রতিটি তথ্য এই প্রতিবেদন থেকে হুবহু নেওয়া। লিখিত উত্তরে বা রচনায় উদাহরণ হিসেবে ব্যবহার করতে পারেন; ব্যবহারের সময় মূল পত্রিকার নাম সূত্র হিসেবে উল্লেখ করুন।
খবরাখবর বিশেষ একাডেমিক ফ্যাক্টশিট ও পরীক্ষা প্রস্তুতি সংকলন
সংবাদপত্রের বিস্তারিত প্রতিবেদন দেখুন

শব্দভাণ্ডার ও বাস্তব প্রয়োগ ছক (Vocabulary Matrix)

5টি মূল শব্দ

এই প্রতিবেদন থেকে বাছাই করা শব্দ: অর্থ, উচ্চারণ ও প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার

Expectations
[/ɛkspɛkˈteɪʃən/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

The act or state of expecting or looking forward to an event as about to happen.

Synonyms: arithmetic mean, average

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“Employment in the United States grew by 165,000 jobs in October, far exceeding analysts' expectations, with the unemployment rate dipping to 4.1 percent, government data showed on Friday.”

Inflation
[/ɪnˈfleɪʃən/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

An increase in the general level of prices or in the cost of living.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“The relatively stable labor market has allowed the US Federal Reserve -- which has a dual mandate to maintain inflation at a long-term two-percent target while ensuring maximum employment -- to make fighting stubbornly high prices its priority.”

Priority
[/pɹaɪˈɒɹɨti/]বিশেষ্য (Noun)
English meaning:

An item's relative importance.

Synonyms: dignity, eminence, seniority, superiority

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“The relatively stable labor market has allowed the US Federal Reserve -- which has a dual mandate to maintain inflation at a long-term two-percent target while ensuring maximum employment -- to make fighting stubbornly high prices its priority.”

Mandate
[/ˈmæn.deɪt/]ক্রিয়া (Verb)
English meaning:

To make mandatory

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“The relatively stable labor market has allowed the US Federal Reserve -- which has a dual mandate to maintain inflation at a long-term two-percent target while ensuring maximum employment -- to make fighting stubbornly high prices its priority.”

Relatively
[[ˈɹɛl.ə.tʰɪv.li]]ক্রিয়া-বিশেষণ (Adverb)
English meaning:

Proportionally, in relation to some larger scale thing.

প্রতিবেদনে ব্যবহার (In the story):

“The relatively stable labor market has allowed the US Federal Reserve -- which has a dual mandate to maintain inflation at a long-term two-percent target while ensuring maximum employment -- to make fighting stubbornly high prices its priority.”

Words chosen from this story. English meanings: Wiktionary (CC BY-SA), via the Free Dictionary API.

IELTS Reading practice

Read the passage, then answer the questions. Every answer is in the passage.

Reading passage

Employment in the United States grew by 165,000 jobs in October, far exceeding analysts' expectations, with the unemployment rate dipping to 4.1 percent, government data showed on Friday.

The relatively stable labor market has allowed the US Federal Reserve -- which has a dual mandate to maintain inflation at a long-term two-percent target while ensuring maximum employment -- to make fighting stubbornly high prices its priority.

The strong October data could add to pressure for further rate hikes.

That would put the Fed at odds with President Donald Trump, who has repeatedly called for lower borrowing costs and responded to the central bank's rate hike in September by demanding: "LOWER THE INTEREST RATES FOR THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, AND FAST!"

A part of a report by The Daily Star (Economy).Read the full story

Question 1: Choose the correct answer.

1.Employment in the United States grew by _____ jobs in October, far exceeding analysts' expectations, with the unemployment rate dipping to 4.1 percent, government data showed on Friday.

Question 2: Do the following statements agree with the passage? Choose TRUE or FALSE.

2.The strong October data could add to pressure for further rate hikes.

Writing practice

IELTS Writing Task 2 style · Topic: World politics

Some people think their country should focus on its own problems rather than on events abroad. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Write a short answer of 4–5 sentences (30–250 words). State your opinion clearly, give a reason, and use a fact from this story as an example.

Log in to submit your writing and get feedback.

পাঠোত্তর প্রতিফলন ও সারসংক্ষেপ অনুশীলন (Active Recall)

প্রতিবেদনটি পড়া শেষ করার পর মূল ভাবটি নিজের ভাষায় ২-৩ বাক্যে লিখুন। এটি বিসিএস লিখিত ও ভর্তি পরীক্ষার ফোকাস রাইটিংয়ে আপনার নিজের ভাষায় উত্তর লেখার সক্ষমতা বহু গুণ বাড়িয়ে দেবে।

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